Congruence of integers

Two integers n and k are congruent modulo m exactly when their difference is divisible by m, meaning they leave the same remainder upon division by m. It is the basic relation of modular arithmetic used in number theory and cryptography.

n \equiv k \pmod{m} \Leftrightarrow m \mid (n - k)

What the symbols mean

first integer
second integer
modulus, a positive integer

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicNumber theory
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledcongruence modulo, modular equality, modular congruence, integers congruent modulo m, n is congruent to k modulo m, modular arithmetic congruence
  • SourceWikidata Q3773677

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