Cosine as a ratio in a right triangle

The cosine of an acute angle in a right triangle is the length of the side adjacent to the angle divided by the length of the hypotenuse. It is the basic definition used in trigonometry to relate angles to side lengths.

\cos\,\theta = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}}

What the symbols mean

an acute angle in a right triangle
length of the side next to the angle θ, not the hypotenuse
length of the side opposite the right angle

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicTrigonometry
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledcosine definition, cos theta, cosine right triangle, cosine ratio, adjacent over hypotenuse, SOH CAH TOA cosine
  • SourceWikidata Q1256164

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