Cramér–Rao bound

It gives a lower limit on the variance of any unbiased estimator T of a parameter function \psi(\theta), based on the Fisher information. It is used to judge how efficient an estimator can possibly be.

\operatorname{var}(T) \geq \frac{[\psi'(\theta)]^2}{I(\theta)}

What the symbols mean

variance of the estimator T
the parameter function being estimated, with derivative \psi'(\theta)
derivative of \psi with respect to the parameter \theta
Fisher information about \theta contained in the sample

About this formula

  • FieldStatistics
  • TopicStatistical estimation
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledCramér-Rao lower bound, Cramer-Rao lower bound, Cramér-Rao inequality, Cramer-Rao inequality, CRLB, variance lower bound for estimators
  • SourceWikidata Q1138810

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