GDP expenditure approach

Gross domestic product measured as the total of spending on final goods and services in an economy: consumption, investment, government purchases and net exports. It is the standard way national accounts compute GDP from the demand side.

Y = C + I + G + NX

What the symbols mean

Gross domestic product (national output or income)
Household consumption expenditure
Gross private investment expenditure
Government purchases of goods and services
Net exports, exports minus imports

About this formula

  • FieldEconomics and finance
  • TopicMacroeconomic accounting
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledNational income identity, GDP identity, Gross domestic product expenditure formula, Aggregate expenditure identity, GDP by expenditure, Expenditure method GDP

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