Likelihood function

The likelihood function gives the probability of observed data X viewed as a function of the parameter theta. It is used in statistical inference, such as maximum likelihood estimation, where the data are held fixed and the parameter is varied.

\mathcal{L}(\theta|X)=p(X|\theta)

What the symbols mean

likelihood of the parameter \theta given the observed sample X
parameter (or vector of parameters) of the statistical model
observed sample data
joint probability (or probability density) of the sample X given parameter \theta

About this formula

  • FieldStatistics
  • TopicStatistical inference
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledlikelihood, likelihood of parameters, joint probability as function of parameter, L(theta|x), likelihood definition, statistical likelihood
  • SourceWikidata Q45284

Write it in Obsidian

MathLive is a free visual math editor for Obsidian. Run Find a formula, type “likelihood function”, and it goes into your note as editable LaTeX. You can also scan formulas from screenshots, PDFs and handwriting.

Related formulas