Linearity of expectation

The expected value of a sum of random variables equals the sum of their expected values, and this holds even when the variables are dependent. It is used to compute expectations by splitting a complicated quantity into simpler parts.

E[X+Y]=E[X]+E[Y]

What the symbols mean

a random variable
a random variable
expected value (mean) of a random variable

About this formula

  • FieldStatistics
  • TopicExpected value
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledexpectation of a sum, expected value of sum of random variables, additivity of expectation, expectation linearity, expected value linear property, linear property of expected value

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