Multiplication theorem (probability)

Gives the probability that two events both occur as the probability of the first event times the conditional probability of the second given the first. It is used whenever joint probabilities are computed from conditional ones.

P(A \cap B) = P(A)\,P(B \mid A)

What the symbols mean

probability that both events A and B occur
probability of event A
conditional probability of event B given that A has occurred

About this formula

  • FieldStatistics
  • TopicProbability rules
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledmultiplication rule, product rule for probability, conditional probability multiplication, probability of intersection, joint probability formula, P(A and B)

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