Return on equity

Return on equity expresses a company's net income as a percentage of shareholders' equity, showing how effectively it generates profit from the owners' invested capital. It is used when comparing the profitability of businesses and assessing management performance.

\mathrm{ROE} = \frac{\mathrm{net\ income}}{\mathrm{equity}} \times 100\%

What the symbols mean

Net income of the company over a period, in currency units
Shareholders' equity, typically averaged over the period, in currency units

About this formula

  • FieldEconomics and finance
  • TopicFinancial ratios
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledROE, return on equity ratio, ROE formula, net income over equity, profitability ratio equity
  • SourceWikidata Q591174

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