Simple linear regression equation

Predicts the expected value of a response variable from one predictor using a straight line whose intercept and slope are estimated by least squares. It is used to summarise and forecast the linear relationship between two quantitative variables.

\hat{y}=\hat{\beta}_0+\hat{\beta}_1 x

What the symbols mean

predicted (fitted) value of the response variable
value of the predictor variable
estimated intercept, the predicted y when x is zero
estimated slope, the change in predicted y per unit increase in x

About this formula

  • FieldStatistics
  • TopicRegression analysis
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledsimple linear regression model, least squares line, line of best fit, regression line formula, linear regression prediction, ordinary least squares line

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