Chi-squared distribution probability density function

Gives the probability density of a chi-squared random variable with ν degrees of freedom at a non-negative point x. It is used in statistics for hypothesis tests and confidence intervals involving sums of squared standard normal variables.

f(x) = \frac{x^{\frac{\nu}{2} - 1} e^{-x/2}}{2^{\nu/2} \Gamma\left(\frac{\nu}{2}\right)}

What the symbols mean

probability density at x
value of the random variable, x ≥ 0
degrees of freedom (positive)
gamma function

About this formula

  • FieldStatistics
  • TopicProbability distributions
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledchi-square distribution pdf, chi-squared density function, chi-square probability density, chi-squared distribution formula, chi-square pdf, density of chi-squared distribution
  • SourceWikidata Q243462

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