Poisson distribution probability mass function

Gives the probability that a discrete random variable with rate parameter lambda takes the value x, for counts of events occurring independently at a constant average rate. It is used for modelling the number of events in a fixed interval of time or space.

P(X = x) = \frac{\lambda^x e^{-\lambda}}{x!}

What the symbols mean

probability that the random variable X equals x
discrete random variable counting the number of events
non-negative integer number of events observed
average number of events in the interval (rate parameter, dimensionless)
Euler's number, base of the natural logarithm
factorial of x

About this formula

  • FieldStatistics
  • TopicProbability distributions
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledPoisson probability mass function, Poisson distribution formula, probability of k events Poisson, law of small numbers, Poisson pmf, probability of x events in fixed interval
  • SourceWikidata Q205692

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