Expectation of a function of a random variable

Gives the long-run average value of g(X) over the probability space, computed as the integral of g(X) with respect to the probability measure P. It is the general definition of expectation used in probability theory.

E[g(X)] = \int_{\Omega} g(X) \, \mathrm{d}P

What the symbols mean

expected value of the function g applied to the random variable X
a measurable function applied to the random variable
random variable
sample space
probability measure on the sample space

About this formula

  • FieldStatistics
  • TopicProbability theory
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledexpected value, mathematical expectation, expectation value, first moment, expected value of a random variable, average value of random variable
  • SourceWikidata Q200125

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