Gradient descent update rule

Gives the next iterate of gradient descent by moving the current point a small step in the direction opposite the gradient of the function being minimized. It is used to iteratively find a local minimum of a differentiable function.

\mathbf{x}_{n+1} = \mathbf{x}_n - \gamma \nabla F(\mathbf{x}_n)

What the symbols mean

current point (parameter vector) at iteration n
updated point at iteration n+1
step size (learning rate), a positive scalar
gradient of the objective function F evaluated at \mathbf{x}_n

About this formula

  • FieldComputer science
  • TopicOptimization algorithms
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledgradient descent step, steepest descent update, method of steepest descent, hill-climbing update rule, gradient descent formula, iterative gradient update
  • SourceWikidata Q1199743

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