Heron's formula

Gives the area of a triangle directly from the lengths of its three sides, using the semi-perimeter s. It is used when the height is unknown but all three side lengths are known.

A=\sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}, \quad s=\frac{a+b+c}{2}

What the symbols mean

area of the triangle
length of the first side
length of the second side
length of the third side
semi-perimeter, \frac{a+b+c}{2}

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicPlane geometry
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledarea of a triangle, triangle area from three sides, Heron's formula for triangle area, semi-perimeter area formula, area of triangle given three sides, Hero's formula
  • SourceWikidata Q182714

Write it in Obsidian

MathLive is a free visual math editor for Obsidian. Run Find a formula, type “heron's formula”, and it goes into your note as editable LaTeX. You can also scan formulas from screenshots, PDFs and handwriting.

Related formulas