Derivative definition as a limit

Gives the derivative of a function f at x as the limit of the difference quotient as the step h approaches zero. It measures the instantaneous rate of change of f, or the slope of the tangent line to its graph at x.

f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}

What the symbols mean

the function being differentiated
the derivative of f at x
the point at which the derivative is taken
a small increment in x approaching zero

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicDifferential calculus
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledderivative, differentiation, instantaneous rate of change, limit definition of the derivative, first principles derivative, derivative of a function
  • SourceWikidata Q29175

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