Logarithm product rule

The logarithm of a product equals the sum of the logarithms of the factors, which turns multiplication into addition. It is used to simplify logarithmic expressions and solve exponential equations.

\log_b(xy) = \log_b x + \log_b y

What the symbols mean

base of the logarithm (b > 0, b ≠ 1)
positive real number, first factor
positive real number, second factor

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicLogarithms
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledlog of a product, product property of logarithms, log xy equals log x plus log y, logarithm of a product, log rule multiplication, sum of logs

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