Christoffel symbols of the second kind

Gives the coefficients of the Levi-Civita connection of a Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian metric in local coordinates, computed from first derivatives of the metric tensor. Used throughout differential geometry and general relativity to write covariant derivatives and geodesic equations.

\Gamma^\rho_{\mu\nu}=\frac{1}{2}g^{\rho\sigma}\left(\partial_\mu g_{\nu\sigma}+\partial_\nu g_{\mu\sigma}-\partial_\sigma g_{\mu\nu}\right)

What the symbols mean

Christoffel symbol of the second kind (connection coefficient)
inverse of the metric tensor components
metric tensor components
partial derivative with respect to coordinate x^\mu
partial derivative with respect to coordinate x^\nu

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicDifferential geometry
  • LevelAdvanced
  • Also calledChristoffel symbol, Christoffel symbols, Levi-Civita connection coefficients, Christoffel symbols formula, Christoffel symbol metric formula, connection coefficients Riemannian geometry
  • SourceWikidata Q847816

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