Slope-intercept form of a linear equation

Gives the equation of a straight line in terms of its slope and y-intercept. It is used to graph lines and to describe linear relationships between two variables.

y = mx + b

What the symbols mean

dependent variable, the output value on the vertical axis
independent variable, the input value on the horizontal axis
slope of the line, the rate of change of y with respect to x
y-intercept, the value of y where the line crosses the vertical axis

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicLinear algebra and coordinate geometry
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledlinear equation, slope intercept form, equation of a line, line equation, straight line formula, linear function formula
  • SourceWikidata Q484637

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