Cross product

Gives the vector perpendicular to two vectors in three-dimensional space, with magnitude equal to the area of the parallelogram they span. It is used in geometry, mechanics and electromagnetism, for example to compute torque or normal directions.

\boldsymbol{a} \times \boldsymbol{b} = \begin{pmatrix} a_y b_z - a_z b_y \\ a_z b_x - a_x b_z \\ a_x b_y - a_y b_x \end{pmatrix}

What the symbols mean

first input vector, with components a_x, a_y, a_z
second input vector, with components b_x, b_y, b_z
Cartesian components of the first vector
Cartesian components of the second vector

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicVector algebra
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledvector product, cross product of two vectors, cross product formula, vector cross product components, a cross b, Levi-Civita cross product
  • SourceWikidata Q178192

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