Vector length

Gives the length (magnitude) of a vector from its Cartesian components by taking the square root of the sum of their squares. The same idea extends to n dimensions by summing over all components, or to the dot product of the vector with itself.

|\boldsymbol{a}| = \sqrt{a_x^2 + a_y^2 + a_z^2}

What the symbols mean

length (magnitude) of the vector \boldsymbol{a}
x-component of the vector \boldsymbol{a}
y-component of the vector \boldsymbol{a}
z-component of the vector \boldsymbol{a}

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicVector algebra
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledvector magnitude, vector norm, magnitude of a vector, norm of a vector, vector absolute value, length of a vector
  • SourceWikidata Q12124094

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