De Morgan's laws

These two rules of propositional logic say that the negation of a conjunction equals the disjunction of the negations, and the negation of a disjunction equals the conjunction of the negations. They are used to simplify or rewrite logical expressions and negated conditions.

\neg(P \land Q) \equiv (\neg P \lor \neg Q) \quad \text{and} \quad \neg(P \lor Q) \equiv (\neg P \land \neg Q)

What the symbols mean

a propositional formula (true or false statement)
a propositional formula (true or false statement)
logical negation (NOT)
logical conjunction (AND)
logical disjunction (OR)

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicMathematical logic
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledDe Morgan's theorem, DeMorgan's laws, negation of conjunction, negation of disjunction, logic negation distribution, NOT AND OR equivalence
  • SourceWikidata Q173300

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