Eigenvalue equation

A nonzero vector v is an eigenvector of the linear map or matrix A when applying A only stretches it by a scalar factor lambda, which is the corresponding eigenvalue. It is used to find invariant directions in linear algebra, differential equations, and quantum mechanics.

A\boldsymbol{v} = \lambda \boldsymbol{v}

What the symbols mean

square matrix or linear map acting on a vector space
nonzero eigenvector
eigenvalue, a scalar

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicLinear algebra
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledeigenvector equation, eigenvalue problem, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, eigenvector definition, matrix eigenvalue, eigenvalue and eigenvector
  • SourceWikidata Q190524

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