Exponential growth formula

Gives the amount of a quantity after t periods when it grows by a fixed fraction r each period starting from x_0. A negative r describes geometric decay.

x_t = x_0(1+r)^t

What the symbols mean

quantity after t periods
initial quantity at time zero
growth rate per period, as a fraction
number of periods elapsed

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicExponential and geometric growth
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledexponential growth, geometric growth, geometric decay, compound growth formula, discrete exponential growth, compound interest formula
  • SourceWikidata Q582659

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