Lagrange's theorem

For a finite group G and a subgroup H, the order of G equals the index of H in G multiplied by the order of H. It implies that the order of any subgroup divides the order of the group.

|G| = [G:H] \cdot |H|

What the symbols mean

order (number of elements) of the finite group G
index of the subgroup H in G, the number of left cosets of H in G
order (number of elements) of the subgroup H

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicGroup theory
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledorder of subgroup divides group order, index of subgroup formula, group order subgroup index, Lagrange theorem group theory, order of group equals index times subgroup order
  • SourceWikidata Q505798

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