Taylor series

Expresses an infinitely differentiable function as an infinite sum of terms built from its derivatives at a single point a. The sum equals the function only where the series converges to it (for example, for analytic functions near a), and truncated sums are used to approximate functions by polynomials and to analyse their behaviour near that point.

f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{f^{(n)}(a)}{n!} (x - a)^n

What the symbols mean

the function being expanded
the point around which the expansion is centred
index of the summation, a non-negative integer
the n-th derivative of f evaluated at a
the factorial of n
the variable at which the function is evaluated

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicCalculus and series
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledTaylor expansion, power series expansion of a function, expansion of a function as infinite sum, Taylor series formula, Taylor expansion around a point
  • SourceWikidata Q131187

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