Einstein field equations

These equations relate the curvature of spacetime, described by the Einstein tensor, to the energy and momentum it contains, given by the stress-energy tensor. They form the core of general relativity and are used to model gravity in cosmology and astrophysics.

G_{\mu \nu} + \Lambda g_{\mu \nu} = \frac{8 \pi G}{c^4} T_{\mu \nu}

What the symbols mean

Einstein tensor, describing spacetime curvature
cosmological constant
metric tensor of spacetime
Newtonian gravitational constant
speed of light in vacuum
stress-energy tensor

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicGeneral relativity
  • LevelAdvanced
  • Also calledEinstein's equations, general relativity field equations, Einstein field equations with cosmological constant, gravitational field equations, Einstein equations general relativity, curvature equals stress-energy
  • SourceWikidata Q273711

Write it in Obsidian

MathLive is a free visual math editor for Obsidian. Run Find a formula, type “einstein field equations”, and it goes into your note as editable LaTeX. You can also scan formulas from screenshots, PDFs and handwriting.

Related formulas