Heisenberg uncertainty principle

It gives the lower bound on the product of the standard deviations of position and momentum for a quantum particle, so both cannot be known precisely at the same time. It is used whenever limits on simultaneous measurement precision in quantum mechanics are discussed.

\sigma_{x}\sigma_{p} \geq \frac{\hbar}{2}

What the symbols mean

standard deviation of position \(x\) (m)
standard deviation of momentum \(p\) (kg·m/s)
reduced Planck constant (J·s)

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicQuantum mechanics
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calleduncertainty principle, Heisenberg's uncertainty relation, Heisenberg's indeterminacy principle, position momentum uncertainty, uncertainty relation quantum, delta x delta p uncertainty
  • SourceWikidata Q44746

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