Matrix addition

Two matrices of the same size are added by adding their corresponding entries, so the entry in row i and column j of the sum is the sum of the entries in that position. It is used whenever matrices of identical dimensions are combined in linear algebra.

\left(\mathbf{A} + \mathbf{B}\right)_{ij} = A_{ij} + B_{ij}

What the symbols mean

first matrix of the same size as \mathbf{B}
second matrix of the same size as \mathbf{A}
row index
column index
entry of \mathbf{A} in row i and column j
entry of \mathbf{B} in row i and column j

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicLinear algebra
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledmatrix sum, sum of matrices, adding matrices, entrywise matrix addition, matrix addition formula, sum of two matrices
  • SourceWikidata Q2264115

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