Poisson's equation

Poisson's equation relates the Laplacian of an unknown scalar field phi to a known source term f. It is used to find electrostatic potentials, gravitational potentials, steady heat distributions and similar fields produced by a given source.

\nabla^2 \phi = f

What the symbols mean

unknown scalar field, such as electric potential
Laplace operator (Laplacian), equal to \Delta, the sum of second spatial partial derivatives
known source function, such as charge density up to a constant factor

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicPartial differential equations
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledPoisson differential equation, Poisson partial differential equation, Laplacian of potential equals source, laplace operator potential equation, elliptic pde source term
  • SourceWikidata Q827688

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