Carnot efficiency

This gives the largest possible efficiency of a heat engine operating between a hot reservoir and a cold reservoir, using absolute temperatures. It is used to find the theoretical upper limit that any real heat engine cycle between those two temperatures cannot exceed.

\eta_{\max} = 1 - \frac{T_{\mathrm{C}}}{T_{\mathrm{H}}}

What the symbols mean

maximum (Carnot) efficiency of the heat engine, dimensionless
absolute temperature of the cold reservoir, in kelvin
absolute temperature of the hot reservoir, in kelvin

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicThermodynamics
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledCarnot efficiency formula, maximum efficiency of a heat engine, Carnot heat engine efficiency, thermodynamic efficiency limit, maximum efficiency heat engine, Carnot cycle efficiency
  • SourceWikidata Q31924

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