Euler equations

These equations describe how the velocity of an inviscid fluid changes in time under pressure gradients and gravity. They are used in fluid dynamics for flows where viscosity and heat conduction are negligible.

\frac{\partial \mathbf{v}}{\partial t} + (\mathbf{v}\cdot \nabla)\mathbf{v} = \mathbf{g} - \frac{1}{\rho}\nabla p

What the symbols mean

flow velocity vector (m/s)
time (s)
mass density of the fluid (kg/m^3)
pressure (Pa)
gravitational acceleration vector (m/s^2)
del (nabla) operator, spatial gradient

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicFluid dynamics
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledEuler equations of fluid motion, inviscid flow equation, momentum equation for inviscid fluid, Euler momentum equation, compressible Euler equations, fluid acceleration equation
  • SourceWikidata Q375175

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