Gravitational field strength of a point mass

Gives the gravitational field strength at distance r from the centre of a spherically symmetric mass M, which equals the gravitational acceleration experienced by a small test mass there. It is used for planets, stars and other spherical bodies outside their surfaces.

g=\frac{GM}{r^{2}}

What the symbols mean

gravitational field strength (acceleration due to gravity), in N/kg or m/s^2
gravitational constant, approximately 6.67\times10^{-11} N\,m^2\,kg^{-2}
mass of the body producing the field, in kg
distance from the centre of the mass, in m

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicGravitation
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledgravitational field strength, gravitational acceleration from a point mass, newton's law of gravitation field strength, gravitational field of a planet, inverse square gravity field

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