Gravitational potential energy near Earth's surface

Gives the energy an object stores because of its height above the ground when the gravitational field is approximately uniform. It is used for everyday problems where the height is small compared with Earth's radius.

U = mgh

What the symbols mean

gravitational potential energy (J)
mass of the object (kg)
gravitational acceleration near Earth's surface, about 9.8 m/s^2
height above the chosen reference level (m)

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicMechanics
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledGPE near surface, potential energy height, mgh, gravitational potential energy formula, potential energy mass gravity height, weight times height energy

Write it in Obsidian

MathLive is a free visual math editor for Obsidian. Run Find a formula, type “gravitational potential energy near earth's surface”, and it goes into your note as editable LaTeX. You can also scan formulas from screenshots, PDFs and handwriting.

Related formulas