Mirror equation

Relates the object distance, image distance and focal length of a spherical curved mirror. It is used to locate where an image forms and whether it is real or virtual.

\frac{1}{d_\mathrm{o}}+\frac{1}{d_\mathrm{i}}=\frac{1}{f}

What the symbols mean

distance from the object to the mirror (m)
distance from the image to the mirror (m), negative for virtual images
focal length of the mirror (m)

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicGeometrical optics
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledcurved mirror equation, spherical mirror formula, mirror formula, object image distance focal length, concave mirror equation, convex mirror equation
  • SourceWikidata Q1506584

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