Parallel axis theorem

It gives the moment of inertia of a body about any axis parallel to a given axis through its centre of mass, equal to the moment of inertia about that centre-of-mass axis plus the mass times the squared perpendicular distance between the two axes. It is widely used in rigid body dynamics, including planar motion.

I = I_{\mathrm{cm}} + m d^{2}

What the symbols mean

moment of inertia about the new axis (kg·m²)
moment of inertia about the parallel axis through the centre of mass (kg·m²)
mass of the body (kg)
perpendicular distance between the two parallel axes (m)

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicRigid body dynamics
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledSteiner's theorem, Steiner's parallel axis theorem, moment of inertia about parallel axis, transfer theorem for moment of inertia, rotational inertia parallel axis, Steiner’s theorem
  • SourceWikidata Q828284

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