Thermal efficiency

Thermal efficiency gives the fraction of thermal energy supplied to a device that is converted into useful work. It is used to compare heat engines and other devices that convert heat into work.

\eta = \frac{W}{Q}

What the symbols mean

thermal efficiency (dimensionless, often expressed as a percentage)
useful work done by the device (J)
thermal energy input or heat absorbed from the source (J)

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicThermodynamics
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledthermodynamic efficiency, efficiency of a heat engine, efficiency, work over heat input, eta equals W over Q
  • SourceWikidata Q1452104

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