Torque

Torque measures the tendency of a force to rotate an object, computed as the cross product of the position vector from a reference point (such as a pivot) to the point of force application and the applied force. Its component along a rotation axis gives the torque about that axis. It is used throughout rotational dynamics and statics.

\tau = \mathbf{r} \times \mathbf{F}

What the symbols mean

torque vector (N·m)
position vector from the reference point (e.g. a pivot on the rotation axis) to the point of force application (m)
applied force vector (N)

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicRotational mechanics
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledmoment of force, torque formula, cross product of position and force, torque equals r cross F, turning moment
  • SourceWikidata Q48103

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