Tsiolkovsky rocket equation

Gives the change in a rocket's velocity from its exhaust speed and the ratio of its initial to final mass. It is used to estimate how much delta-v a rocket can achieve given its propellant load.

\Delta v = v_{\mathrm{e}} \ln \frac{m_0}{m_{\mathrm{f}}}

What the symbols mean

change in velocity of the rocket (delta-v), in m/s
effective exhaust velocity of the propellant relative to the rocket, in m/s
initial total mass of the rocket including propellant, in kg
final mass of the rocket after propellant is burned, in kg
natural logarithm

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicAstrodynamics and rocket propulsion
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledrocket equation, ideal rocket equation, classical rocket equation, delta-v rocket equation, rocket delta v, ideal rocket velocity change
  • SourceWikidata Q834199

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