Archimedes' principle

The buoyant force on a body submerged in a fluid equals the weight of the fluid it displaces. It is used to calculate whether objects float or sink and the upward force a fluid exerts on them.

F_b = \rho_f V g

What the symbols mean

buoyant force (N)
density of the fluid (kg/m^3)
volume of fluid displaced, equal to the submerged volume of the body (m^3)
gravitational acceleration (m/s^2)

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicFluid mechanics
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledbuoyant force, buoyancy formula, upthrust, weight of displaced fluid, floating force, Archimedes buoyancy

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