Newton's law of viscosity

Relates the shear stress in a Newtonian fluid to the velocity gradient across the flow, with dynamic viscosity as the constant of proportionality. It is used to define and calculate viscosity in fluid mechanics.

\tau = \mu \frac{du}{dy}

What the symbols mean

shear stress (force per unit area), in Pa
dynamic viscosity, in Pa·s
velocity gradient perpendicular to the flow direction, in s^{-1}

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicFluid mechanics
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledshear stress viscosity formula, dynamic viscosity equation, Newtonian fluid shear stress, viscosity formula, shear stress fluid velocity gradient
  • SourceWikidata Q128709

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