Hagen–Poiseuille equation

Gives the pressure gradient needed to drive a steady laminar flow of an incompressible Newtonian fluid through a circular pipe of radius r. It is used to estimate pressure drop and flow rate in narrow tubes and capillaries.

\frac{\mathrm{d}p}{\mathrm{d}x}=\frac{8\mu Q}{\pi r^4}

What the symbols mean

pressure gradient along the pipe axis (Pa/m)
dynamic viscosity of the fluid (Pa·s)
volume flow rate (m^3/s)
inner radius of the pipe (m)

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicFluid mechanics
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledPoiseuille's law, Poiseuille flow, Hagen-Poiseuille flow, Poiseuille equation, pressure drop in laminar pipe flow, pressure drop viscous pipe flow
  • SourceWikidata Q869854

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