Hydrostatic pressure difference

This gives the pressure difference between two points in a fluid at rest, which equals the fluid density times gravitational acceleration times the vertical depth difference. It is used to calculate pressure in liquids such as water in tanks, dams, and manometers, and it is the working form of Pascal's law for static fluids.

\Delta p = \rho g \Delta h

What the symbols mean

pressure difference between two points (Pa)
mass density of the fluid (kg/m^3)
gravitational acceleration (m/s^2)
vertical depth difference between the two points (m)

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicFluid mechanics
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledPascal's law, Pascal's principle, pressure at depth, hydrostatic pressure formula, pressure difference in a fluid column, pressure increase with depth
  • SourceWikidata Q190760

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