Center of mass

Gives the position of the center of mass of a system of particles as the mass-weighted average of their position vectors. The continuous version replaces the sums with integrals of density over the body's volume and is used for extended objects.

\boldsymbol{r}_{\mathrm{G}} = \frac{\sum_i m_i \boldsymbol{r}_i}{\sum_i m_i}

What the symbols mean

position vector of the center of mass (m)
mass of particle i (kg)
position vector of particle i (m)

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicClassical mechanics
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledcentre of mass, center of gravity, centre of gravity, center of mass of discrete particles, center of mass of a continuous body, mass-weighted average position
  • SourceWikidata Q2945123

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