Chain rule

Gives the derivative of a composition of two functions as the derivative of the outer function evaluated at the inner function, multiplied by the derivative of the inner function. It is used whenever a function is nested inside another, such as differentiating sin(x^2).

(f \circ g)'(x) = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)

What the symbols mean

outer differentiable function
inner differentiable function
composition of f with g, i.e. the function x \mapsto f(g(x))
point at which the derivative is evaluated
derivative of f evaluated at g(x)
derivative of g at x

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicDifferential calculus
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledderivative of composite function, differentiating composed functions, chain rule derivative, derivative of f(g(x)), composite function derivative, chain rule formula
  • SourceWikidata Q207455

Write it in Obsidian

MathLive is a free visual math editor for Obsidian. Run Find a formula, type “chain rule”, and it goes into your note as editable LaTeX. You can also scan formulas from screenshots, PDFs and handwriting.

Related formulas