Chain rule in Leibniz notation

The derivative of a composite function y depending on u, which itself depends on x, equals the product of the derivative of y with respect to u and the derivative of u with respect to x. It is used to differentiate nested functions.

\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{dy}{du}\cdot\frac{du}{dx}

What the symbols mean

dependent variable, a function of u
intermediate variable, a function of x
independent variable

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicDifferential calculus
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledchain rule Leibniz form, derivative of composite function, chain rule derivative, dy/dx du/dx, differentiation of composition, Leibniz chain rule

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