Chemical potential

The chemical potential of a component is the rate at which the Gibbs free energy of a system changes as the amount of that component is changed, with temperature and pressure held constant. It is used to predict phase equilibria and chemical reaction equilibria.

\mu_{\mathrm{X}} = \left(\frac{\partial G}{\partial n_{\mathrm{X}}}\right)_{T,p}

What the symbols mean

chemical potential of component X (J/mol)
Gibbs free energy (J)
amount of substance of component X (mol)
thermodynamic temperature (K)
pressure (Pa)

About this formula

  • FieldChemistry
  • TopicChemical thermodynamics
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledchemical potential of component X, partial molar Gibbs energy, Gibbs energy derivative with respect to amount of substance, chemical potential formula, mu equals partial G partial n, thermodynamic chemical potential
  • SourceWikidata Q737004

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