Equation of the tangent line

Gives the straight line that touches the graph of a differentiable function f at the point where x = a, using the slope f'(a). It is used in calculus to find tangent lines and to make linear approximations of f near a.

y=f(a)+f'(a)(x-a)

What the symbols mean

height of the tangent line at horizontal position x
horizontal coordinate
x-coordinate of the point of tangency
value of the function at x = a
derivative of the function at x = a, the slope of the tangent line

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicDifferential calculus
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledtangent line equation, tangent to a curve, tangent line at a point, linear approximation tangent, point-slope tangent line, derivative tangent line
  • SourceWikidata Q131251

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