Lagrangian

The Lagrangian is the kinetic energy minus the potential energy, written as a function of generalized coordinates and velocities. The equations of motion of a mechanical system can be derived from it using the Euler-Lagrange equations.

L(q_i, \dot{q}_i) = T(q_i, \dot{q}_i) - V(q_i)

What the symbols mean

Lagrangian (energy units, e.g. \mathrm{J})
kinetic energy of the system (\mathrm{J})
potential energy of the system (\mathrm{J})
generalized coordinate i
generalized velocity i, the time derivative of q_i

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicClassical mechanics
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledLagrange function, Lagrangian function, Lagrangian operator, kinetic minus potential energy, Lagrangian mechanics
  • SourceWikidata Q74318512

Write it in Obsidian

MathLive is a free visual math editor for Obsidian. Run Find a formula, type “lagrangian”, and it goes into your note as editable LaTeX. You can also scan formulas from screenshots, PDFs and handwriting.

Related formulas