Mean value theorem

For a continuous function on a closed interval that is differentiable inside it, there is some point where the instantaneous slope equals the slope of the secant joining the endpoints. It is used to relate a function's values to its derivative.

\exists c \in (a, b) : f(b) - f(a) = (b - a) f'(c)

What the symbols mean

a continuous function on $[a,b]$ that is differentiable on $(a,b)$
left endpoint of the interval
right endpoint of the interval
a point strictly between $a$ and $b$ where the tangent is parallel to the secant
derivative of $f$ at $c$

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicDifferential calculus
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledLagrange's mean value theorem, law of the mean, MVT, tangent parallel to secant, existence of tangent parallel to chord, average rate of change equals instantaneous rate
  • SourceWikidata Q189136

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