Mole fraction

Gives the proportion of one component in a mixture as the amount of that component divided by the total amount of all components. It is used in chemistry to describe mixture composition, with the result expressed in mol/mol.

x_{\mathrm{X}} = \frac{n_{\mathrm{X}}}{n}

What the symbols mean

mole fraction of component X (dimensionless, mol/mol)
amount of substance of component X (mol)
total amount of substance of all components in the mixture (mol)

About this formula

  • FieldChemistry
  • TopicMixtures and solutions
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledamount fraction, amount-of-substance fraction, molar fraction, substance fraction, amount ratio, amount per amount
  • SourceWikidata Q125264

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